Nimeke
Stockholm, National Library, B 5b. Magnus Eriksson’s Landslag, Stadslag
Kuvaus
Magnus Eriksson’s Landslag; Stadslag
Julkaisija
Finnish Literature Society (SKS)
Codices Fennici
Aikamääre
1375-1399
Saec. XIV 4/4
Oikeudet
Images:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Reproduktion: Andrea Davis Kronlund, Kungliga biblioteket
Concerning all other rights see Terms of Use.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Reproduktion: Andrea Davis Kronlund, Kungliga biblioteket
Concerning all other rights see Terms of Use.
Formaatti
Parchment
Kieli
Swedish
Latin
Identifiointitunnus
Stockholm
National Library
B 5b
National Library
B 5b
Kattavuus
Sweden
Stockholm, National Library, B 5b. Magnus Eriksson’s Landslag,
Stadslag
Saec. XIV4/4
,
Sweden
(Finland
, saec. ?XV
)2
Magnus Eriksson
’s Landslag
, Stadslag
Fols. –: A lay
calendar
for the
diocese of Turku
with a table for the Sunday letters and a
cisioianus. Written by a hand of saec. XV
2/2
. Ed. in Malin 1925
. Um högmälis ögerninga som oppenbara skripth bör ... j kirkio
balkenom j cedecimo capitlo.
(Prologue)
Her byrias kirkio balki
. Gudh
alzwoldogher scapare hymils oc iordh oc altz thes ther ... almoghanom til gagn oc
tharfwa. (index) Um kirkio bygning ... Hwar
Kristin man som krist nampn wil bära ... ... Gud han göme oss
alla sleet Amen. VIl thu göra kaldrank tha tag en wikt muskat oc ... kalen i
huar fierd dag.
Fols. –:
Östgötalagen’s Bygninga balk 36:2 has been added to the end of the Bygninga balk.
Cf.
Magnus
Eriksson
’s Landslagen.
Schlyter 1862, 1–371
. (index) Um swerikis konungs rike huilikith i sik ...
Här byrias konunx
. Eet konunx rike som hetir swerike ...
... aff allum konungs dombrutum hafwa.
Här byrias giptabalker. Först
(index) Huilikom lundom man
skal ...
Gipta balker
. Vill man sik konu bidhia, tha scal han ...
... gieldhe ather som wert war. Her byrias
erfdha balker
. (index) Um bonde döör eller hustru ...
Döör bonde eller hustru oc lifwa barn epter ... ... halft lathi
han gifwa fore hans siäll. (Iordha balker
, index) Först um
fäm lagha fangh ... Fem äro lagha fang iordha j Swerikis laghom
... ... loff äghe iordheganden anladha allan. Bygningha balker
. (index) Huru böndher ägha by byggia ...
Uilia bönder by byggia af nyo eller ...
... thy som skils j tyufua balkenom. (an addition from the Östergötalagen’s bygninga
balk 36:2, in a hand of saec. XV
).
(Köpmala balker
, index) Um lösöra köpp fä eller kledhe ...
Köpir man af androm hofuat fä eller klöfuat ...
... borghat stande a witzordhom sinom. (headline by a later
hand) Haer byrias Thinxmala balkær medh flokkom.
(Index) Huru
laghman agher wälias ... Nu scal man laghman wälia tha scal
biscop ... ... uthan han san forfall hafuer.
Her byrias manhelghis balker oc äru j honum hog mele, draap oc
saar badhe medh wilia oc wadha
. (Edzöris balker
,
index) Först än nokor gör hemgangho ... Ridher man hem at
adhrom thes werkis at han ... ... drap saar eller blodwite
wari ogilt.
Här byrias högmelis balker
. (Index) Först um mordh huat
helder ...
Högmelis balker
. Myrdher madher man eller kona eller huar som
annan ... ... sakt, oc sweria huar sins lestom. (Draapmaal medh wilia
, index) Först um skilnadher komber manna
... Nu komber skilnader manna mellom dreper huar ... (articles
6–10 have been entered by a later hand on a separate slip fol. 116a placed between
fols. 116 and 117) ... annan walsäghanden oc tridhia häradh.
Drap medh wadha
. (Index) Först än man hugger ath ...
Drap medh wadha
. Hugger man at manne wardher annar fore ...
... withnom oc tolff manna edhe. (Headline by a later hand)
J sara malom medh wilia tælias flokka
. (Index) Först huru
man scal annan ... Nu will man annan til sara bindha tha
sigher ... ... oc huarte konungher eller häradhe. (Headline by
a later hand) J sara malum ok lytis botum medh wadha tælias
flokka
. (Index) Huggher man at adhrom oc wardher ...
Hugger man at adhrom oc wardher annar ... ... wari sik medh
siex manna edhe. (Tiufua balker,
index) Först en man stiel fä
mans ... Stiel man fä mans nöt eller swiin ...
... xl marcer oc theth wari konunx eensak. Finis adest vere precium wlt scriptor habere / Dextera scriptoris
bendicta
(!) sit omnibus horis / O pia virgo dei tocius origo
trophei / Omnis causa spei tu miserere mei / Qui me scribebat johannes nomen
habebat
.Fols. –: . Imperfect, a
section from Bygninga balk 22 to Köpmala balk 14 is missing. Konunga balk 26 and
Edsöres balk 27 are missing. Ed.
Magnus
Eriksson
’s Stadslag
Schlyter 1865, 3–396
. (
Konungx balker
, index) Huru
borghamestare oc radhmen skulu walias ...
Här byrias konunx balker
. Nu tha borghamestare oc radhmen
sculu welias ... ... gangha ofuer alt riket.
Gipther balker
. (Index) Holkom lundom man scal sik ...
Nu will man sik konu bidhia ... ... ey
rekinscap gangha thera mellan. (Ärfdha
balker
, index) Nu dör man huru brust ... Dör bondhe
eller hustru, oc lifua ther barn ... ... annur arff en thet
barnit dör.
Her byrias Iordha balker.
(Index) Huru erfdha gots scal
upbindas ... Nu wil nokor selia tompt sina eller gardh ... ...
torff sighia oc sweria huat the hördho. (Bygninga balker
, index) Huru man scal bygningha stadh latha ...
Twe sculuwara I huariom stadh som bygning ...
(balk 22) ... nokor wadhe aff wari lagh som |
(köpmala balk 14) stadherm oc malseger oc stadherm ...
... til ärfuodis fore konunghe oc stadher. (fol. 176v has
been left blank and filled with later additions).
Skipmala balker
. (Index) Först huru man scal sith ...
Hulkin man som til stadzens hafn kom ...
... ordhum twe a huars thera wegna.
Radstufuo balker
. (Index) Först huru mangh maal man ...
Ey ma man flere maal kera a annan ...
... torn legghia eller j stadzens gömo.
Ezöris balker
. (Index) Först um man ridher heem ath ...
Ridher man heem til annars eller ganger thes wiliandhis ...
... tha scall han mistha högro hand sina.
Höghmelis balker
. (Index) Först um man eller kona myrdir ...
Nu myrdhir man annan ller konu oc legger ...
... ther är man eller kona.
Her byrias drapmala balker medh wilia
. (Index) Först um theth
drap man gör ... Drap medh wilia
. Huilkin man annan drepir oc
wardher fanghin ... ... ther drepin ligge twegildher.
Drap medh wadha
. (Index) Först huru mangh hugh til wadha
sculu ... Nu hugger man ath manne ... ... eller weri sik
sielfuer tridhi. Her byrias saramala balker medh wilia.
(Index) Nw will annan man til sara ...
Her byrias saramaal medh wilia
. Nu will man annan till sara
bindha ... ... thy hank an thera nadhir faa. Um saramaal medh wadha
. (Index) Först en man kan fa huga ...
Hugger man ath andrum oc annar ... ...
fuller edhin oc orkar ey lothum. Her byrias tiufua balker j stadz
laghum
. Först huru man kan ey thiuhfuadh ... Vardher
thiufuadher takin j handhum ... ... oc orkar han ey ther til
winna.Fol. : Oaths (
saec. XV
)Iuramentum honorum militum
. Jac beder mik swaa gud hwllan ...
förmaaghe, swa hielpe mik gudh. Iuramentum consiliariorum
.
Jach beder mik swa gud hwllan Sancte Eric och ... ellir slagen, Swa hielpe mik gud
etc.Fols. –: (
Gårdsrätten
saec. XV
). There
are numerous additions and corrections by the same hand of saec. XVII
that appears elsewhere in the manuscript
(see below), cf. Kleming 1868–1881, 53–68
.Thättä är ärligx höfthingä oc förstha swerkis och gota konugx
stadder oc skipathr gardz ratter oc hans husa oc sithan haffwir han skipat sama
rät allo sina rikis räthe swasom biskopom riddarom synom ämbitzmannom oc
höuitzmannom holke som sama rät hawa the hälst stadde ärw
. Holkin man annan
slar ... ... synderligha ware nadh aath. Finis adest were etc.
Additions:
Same hand of
saec. XVII
made
several marginal additions and wrote a short note on fols. and
and the paper fol. 8a
inserted between fols. 8
and 9. According to the notes, some of these additions stem from Arnold Messenius
’ old law book as well as from old
parchment books.Fol. )
8ar
: On severe offences (enormia
crimina
[8ar]
Ex Constitutione Consiliariorum regni Sueciae ista observanda
sunt etc. animadversions enormium criminum ... munus timor ac fauor amor ista. hær sigx i huilkom daghum konunga sculu krono bæra ...
... glædh allam himerik moghe.
Thetta är
skrifwit efther Arnoldi Messenij gambla Laghbook på pergament ...
Fol. : Chronological markings in
Latin
verse
concerning the second half of saec. XIV (in a hand of saec. XV
) and an
addition from 1
saec. XVI
. The
central part of the verse is edited in Läffler 1905, 53
. Dum mors in mundo regnat ... bo moritur dapifer.
Fol. , lower margin: Another addition by the same hand of
saec. XVII
, taken from Arnold
Messenius’ lagbooken. Item huilket aar som ny uprettis eth hws ... honom fran gotzit
köra.
Fol. , the same hand of
saec. XVII
makes an addition.Fol. 200, the same hand completes those parts of the text that are wanting because
of a tear in the parchment.
Fol. : A paper leaf pasted onto the verso side of fol. 213;
contains additions by the same
saec.
XVII
hand.De matrimonio sacerdotum
. Anno domini MCCXL kom en legat hijt
i rijket som heet vilhelm sab. påwees sendebud ... Laghbokem om biskops arff. Nw sigx om fridh i soknom
. Alle skulo fridh hawa, än fridher
standher mällan ... ma sökias i allom fridhom. Upsala ödho
.
Thæsse äru Vpsala ödho ... oc in the the ther liggher etc.Parchment
213 + 2 folios
17,5cm × 24,5cm (12,5-13cm × 17,5-18cm)
17,5cm × 24,5cm (12,5-13cm × 17,5-18cm)
Modern foliation in ink in the upper right margin.
IV
8
; i; (V+1)19
+
(IV+2)29
+ 3V59
+
(IV+1)68
+ 2V88
+
(III+1)95
+ 2(IV+1)113
+ V123
(+i) + V133
+
4(IV+1)169
+ (IV-6(?))171
+ (II+1)176
+ 4IV208
+ (II+1)213
Catchwords visible in the lower right margin of the last verso side of
the quire.
Several leaves missing between fols. 170 and 171. Fol. 8a is a paper
leaf entered between fols. 8 and 9. Fol. 116a is a separate parchment slip
entered between fols. 116 and 117. Fols. 20, 29, 66, 93, 103, 106, 137, 148,
154, 166, 173 are singletons.
Overall the manuscript is in good condition. There is some dirt and darkened
spots on some of leaves and a few tears. Fol. 194 has several large holes. A
part of fol. 200 has been torn off causing some text to go missing. This tear
has been mended by pasting a parchment piece on to the leaf. The missing text
has been completed by the same hand of
saec. XVII
, making several additions and marginal
notes.One ruled column with 20–29 lines of text (fols. 9–19: usually
23; fols. 20–123: usually 20; fols. 124–160: usually 23; fols. 161–208: usually
29).
A gothic textualis by hand(s) of
saec.
XIV 2/2
. According to Schlyter this same scribe wrote in
Uppsala, University
Library, B 6
(Magnus Eriksson’s Landslag
, nr. 5) and
Linköping, Gymnasii-bibliotek, J 88
(Schlyter, Stadslagen
, nr. 4). However, Wiktorsson (1981,
62–68)
argues that the scribe is different to that of UUB, B 6, albeit the
scribe of our manuscript used the Uppsala copy as his exemplar for much of the
time.According to
Wiktorsson (1976, 11–12)
there are three main hands: the
first one writing fols. 9–19, the second 20–30, and third the remainder of the main
part. This could indicate that the section from Södermannalagen
is older than the rest of the manuscript. However, later on,
Wiktorsson (1985, 34)
seems to have revised his opinion and states
one hand is responsible for the law texts.Fol. : ‘Qui me scribebat johannes nomen habebat’. This verse is
written in a script that differs from the one used by the main hand and may well
belong to
saec. XV
.The calendar is written by another hand, dated by
Malin (1925, 116)
to
the middle or third quarter of saec.
XV
.Marginal notes are written by at least one
saec. XV
hand. Several other additions and corrections were later
made by a saec. XVII
hand,
obviously belonging to the owner of the book at that date.At the beginning of chapters, large four- to six-line lombard in both red and blue
with flourishings in both colours. The articles are marked with simple two-line
lombards alternating in red and blue with occasional flourishing.
Rubrics and chapter headings in the upper margin in red (although sometimes added
later on in black). Article numbers in red in the margins. These have sometimes been
cropped off, sometimes omitted. A later
saec. XV
hand has added article numbers in black, and made corrections
where mistakes have occurred. Highlighting and paraphs in red ink.Brown calf over wooden boards. Blind-tooled frames with vines, portraits, and other
ornamentation. A large diamond-shaped fleur-de-lis in the centre panel on the front
cover; on the back cover a diamond-shaped form with vine decorations. Holes intended
for two hook-clasps and catch-plates are visible on the edges of the front and back
cover. Paper pastedowns. The boards extend a little over the text-block.
Paper labels with the shelf-mark are pasted on the front cover and spine.
A skilfully written and decorated manuscript, which contains both and . The
kyrkobalk has been taken from .
The manuscript includes a calendar written for the diocese of
Magnus Eriksson
’s Landslag
Stadslag
Södermannalag
Turku
during the second
half of saec. XV
, and added to the manuscript (Malin 1925,
116
). According to Wiktorsson (1981, 62–68)
the scribe has used
UUB, B 6
as an exemplar, and probably did the copying almost
contemporaneously with the copying of that manuscript. According to Beckman
(1917, 154–155)
, copying likely took place in
Södermanland
at saec. XIV
4/4
. Beckman also suggests that the copying might have taken place in a
monastery, but this argument is not very convincing. There are at least two scribes
found in the main section.The calendar contains feasts specific to the
diocese
of Turku
: St Henry
on 20 January and
his translations on 18 June; St Anne
on 15
December. However, the calendar is written by a different hand to the rest of the
manuscript, and cannot therefore account for its origins.According to
Beckman (1917, 52–53)
, texts written on the last page of the calendar
and on fol. show textual traits to suggest they were written in
Finland
. This, together with the
calendar, might suggest that the manuscript came to the diocese of Turku
in saec. XV
, but there is no further evidence for this.In
saec. XVII
the book had an
owner who made several additions and corrections. The manuscript belonged to the
Antikvitetsarkiv and came from there to the National Library of
Sweden
. Shelf-marks of the Natinal Library ‘B 5b’ are visible on the
spine
and on the inner front cover
.Cataloguer
Ville Walta
Finnish Literature Society (SKS)
Codices Fennici
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