Nimeke
Uppsala, Universitetsbibliotek, B 52. Kristoffer’s Landslag, Magnus Eriksson’s Stadslag
Kuvaus
Kristoffer’s Landslag; Magnus Eriksson’s Stadslag.
Julkaisija
Finnish Literature Society (SKS)
Codices Fennici
Aikamääre
1500; 1597
I: 1500; II: 1597
Oikeudet
Images:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Concerning all other rights see Terms of Use.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Concerning all other rights see Terms of Use.
Formaatti
Paper
Kieli
Swedish
Latin
Identifiointitunnus
Uppsala
University Library
B 52
University Library
B 52
Kattavuus
Uppsala
Turku
Uppsala, Universitetsbibliotek, B 52. Kristoffer’s Landslag,
Magnus Eriksson’s Stadslag
I:
1500
, Uppsala
; II:
1597
, Turku
(Turku
)Kristoffer
’s Landslag
Magnus Eriksson
’s
Stadslag
I:
Kristoffer
’s Landslag
Landz lagh tabula
. Abya mellom ...
(notes concerning the law, a mnemonic verse for remembering the chapter, in Latin
and Swedish).
Om högmälis ögernighom
. Ther uppenbare script skal ...
wtuiser i kirkobalkenom c xv (cf. Beckman 1917, 52–53).(Followed by four unnumbered blank leaves.)
Kirkio balker
(index). Vm kirkio bygningh ...
Pa Cristh skwlo alle Cristhne män ...
... ok kirkia varin vaar hiälp. Amen. (A saec. XVII
addition follows.)(Followed by eight unnumbered blank leaves.)
Fols. –: (part of
fol. 57 torn). Jorda Balk 28 and Tiuffva Balk 12 are left out. Ed.
Kristoffer
’s Landslag
Schlyter
1869, 7–397
.Thinna book holder ny lagh. Konungh balker.
(Index) Sverkiss
Rike är aff Swean ... Sverikiss rike är aff heden världh ...
... i thy sinne ok ey länghin. Sequitur
tabula
. (followed by four unnumbered blank leaves)
Gipfthemaal balker.
(Index) Huru man skal sik kono bidhia ...
Vil man sik kono bidhia tha skal han ...
... ägher til fwlnada ganga. Ärffda balker.
(Index) Huru barn
ok barna barn ... Dör bonde heller hustru ok leffwa barn ...
... konungh räth i for skriffna arff etc. (followed by six
unnumbered blank leaves)
Jorda balker
. (Index) Fäm ära laga fangh jordha ...
Fäm ära laga fang jorda I swerikiss ...
... bolagh fastom vithnom. (Bygninga balker.
Index) Huru
böndher maga ... Vilia böndher aff nyo byggia by ...
... äffther thy thet mätith vardhin. Köpmala Tabula
. Köp man lösöra fä, vapn ... Köp man fä hoffwath heller
klöfwath ... ... ärffwadhe äffther ty gäldith är. (Tingsmala balker
. Index) Försth vm huwu lagman ...
Tha lagman väliass skal tha skal biskop ...
... mode heller lange vräkth. Edzöres
balker
. (Index) Försth om nogor gör androm ... Söker
man hem ath androm ... ... som han thet siälffer giordhe. Här börias högmäliss balker.
(Index) Mördher nogor annan ...
Mördher madher man heller kona ... ...
han forbrytha vtan sina egna. Drap medh vilia.
(Index) Komber
skilnadher manna mällom ... Nv komber skilnadher manna mällom
... ... annan malsägande ok tridhi heridh. Dräp medh vadha
. (Index) Försth skilss hwath vilia ...
... twen vithnom ok xii manna edhe. Capitlum primum sic incipit
(Saaramaal medh vilia
, Index) Forsth hwru man skal
annan til ... Nv vil man annan til saara bindha ...
Huari som swärdh heller kniff dragher ...
... ath täss fä haffuer theth giorth.
Medh vaadha
. (Index) Huggher man ath androm ... Hugger man
ath androm ok vardher annar ... ... Vari sik medh sex manna
edhe. Tiwffwa balker böriass här et primo tabula.
Um man
löper borth medh hustru ... Bädzstha tingh som bondhen j boo
... ... til raansman äffther ty som lagh sigia. Finitus est liber iste per
manus benedicti laresson Scriptoris Ciuitatis vpsalensis vigilia
petri et pauli apostolorum. pro cuius principio medio et fine omnipotenti deo sit
laus honor et gloria per infinita secula seculorum Amen. Anno domini millesimo
quingentesimo.
(King , bygningabalk) ).
(A synodal statute(?), in a hand of saec. XVI; followed by
twelwe unnumbered blank leaves.)
Kristiern
's
privileges for the clergy, granted on 28 October 1457
in Stockholm
; cf. HSH 7, 3–8
) Priuilegium regis Cristierni datum Ecclesiae Swecane ecclesiasticis ...
... sub regali decreto presentibus appenso Anno domini
mcdlviio
. (On examination at the
) prosteting
In proasta tingh
obseruandum
. Primo queritur de defectibus ecclesiae ...
(An exerpt from Magnus Eriksson
’s Stadslag
Köpstadszlagh
. The som saman byggia i köpstader I swerike skulu lata mällan
... ... tha honom är til sakth böthe iii marker. (Followed by
a short addition from the Landslag
[177r–v] (A synodal statute concerning priests from
Uppsala
10 July 1510
) Statutum
curatorum
. Quia statutum curatorum super segetibus decimis ... (followed by
various notes)Fols. –:
Alphabetical register to the
(in a hand of Stadslag
late saec. XV or early saec. XVI
)Contrietates noui et antique legisteris
. Nya lagboken haller
xi lagmansdöme ok gambla ix ... ... novum ix öra för saar och
xij öra för lythe etc.(Two unnumbered blank folia.)
II:
Magnus Eriksson
’s Stadslag
Fols. –: . Only the
first few lines of Edzöris Balk 19 are present. Space has been left for the rest.
Various additions; ed.
Magnus
Eriksson
’s Stadslag
Schlyter 1865, 3–400
. (A titel page)
Thenne Stadz laghn
innehåller Sexton Balchar medh Dåbblare Rätthn, som fliteliga beschriffuen Anno
domini 1597 aff Jören Oluffzon Somalaynen Huittensi
(a coat of arms featuring
the scribe’s initials, ‘I O S’, is drawn under the title).
(Index of the law’s chapters)
Här börias konungz Balcker och haffuer han flåcka –
26.
Registredt. Huwu borgmestare och rådhmän skulu ... Nw
thå borgmestara och radmen skulu wälias ... ... huru the wilia
medh them göra. Endhan på konungz Balcker then 9 January. Här
böries gifftåmåla Balcken och haffuer flåcka – 1. Registredt
.
Huilkom lundom Man skall sich ... Nw
will man sigh konu bidia och fästha ... ... ägher till
Rechenskap gånga. Endhan på Gifftomåla Balchen. Then 15
January
. Här börias Ärffda Balcker och haffwer flåcka 21.
Registredt.
Nw door byaman hwru ...
Döör bonde eller hustru och leffua barn ...
... giffuer skyldomanne sitt wt in 20 Cap. Här börias Jorda Balcker och haffuer flåcka 17
.
Register
. Hwru ärffda godz skall wpbindhas ...
Nw will någhor tåmpt sina säliä elle gård ...
... han sielff ähr beskephen medh. Här
nädhas Jordha Balcker. Then 22 January. Här börias bygningha Balcken och haffuer
flåcka 23
.
Register
. Twe män skulo wara j huariom ...
Twe män skulo wara I huariom stadh som bygning skulo see och
skådha ... ... twå brona Norra och södra wari Lagh samma. Endhan på Bygningha Balcker. Then 22 Januari. Här börias kiöpmåla
Balchen och haffuer flåcka 31. Registredt
. Nw löszöra
köp fää köp ... (The first article is preceeded by a note on
the kiöpsmålabalk
) Att thett man köper fää kloffuat eller ...
... till arffwedis fore konunge och Staden. Här börias skipmåla balcker och haffuer flåcka 19.
Register
. Hwrw Man skall godz upskippa ...
... Hwilken Man till stadhen kåmber medh skipi ...
..ordhe twå å hwars thera wäghna. Endhan
på Skipmåla Balchen. Här börias rådstugw Balcker och haffuer flåcka 34
.
Registredt.
Hwru mångher målszman må ...
Ey må man flere mall kära å annan ...
... j torn läggia eller j Stadzens gömo. 1597. Här börias edzöris
Balcken och haffuer flåcka 25. Registredt.
Nw räder man
hem ått androm ... Ridher man hem ått androm eller ganger
thess ... ... Och skall gånga öffwer them konungx hämpd och
wredhe. 1597. Här börias höghmåla Balcker och haffuer flåcka 11.
Regisredt.
Nw man mördher Man eller kånu ...
Mördher nw någor Man annan eller kåna ...
... åther i stadhn miste huffwd sitt. Här
börias dråpmåla Balcker medh wilia och haffuer flåcka 15
.
Register
. Nw the drpå man gör medh wilia ...
Nw draper man annan medh wilia ... ...
warder man ther dräpin ligghie twe gildher. Här börias dråpmåla
Balcher medh wådhå och haffuer flåcka 17
.
Register
. Hwru mångh hugg till ... ...
eller wari sich sielffuer tridhie. 1597 then 9 Martij
. Här
börias Såramåla balchen medh wilia och haffuer flåcka 21.
Register
. Nw will man annan till såra bindha ...
Nw will man annan till såra bindha thå skall han ...
... honom göra, och hank an thera nådh fåå. Här börias Såramåla balchen med wådha och haffuer flåcka 8.
Register
. Om man kan fåå hugga annan ... Hugger man ått
andråm och annar warder ... ... fyller Edhn, och orckar ey
bothom. Här börias tuiffua balchen och haffuer flåcka 20
.
Register
. Nw kan mann ey tiuffuader sich ...
Wärder then tiuffuader någrom j handhom tagitt ...
... om han orckar ey hin till bindha. Här
effther fölger Dobblare Rätten.
Hwar sårg doblar öffuer
ena marck ... ... konungenom och stadhenom till twoskiptis.
Endhan på Stadz laghen och lyctades thenne bochen att schriffua
then 12 Marcij Anno etc. 97
. Iuramentum huilken menniskie eedh skall swärie och lagh gångha thå
skall han thesso effter skriffne punctar och Articlar grannelighen achta. Först.
Schall han kyssa booken såm han swär opå och lägie handen opå booken ...
... effter ty såm kyrckiones Lagh förmäler. (312v is
blank).Fols. –: King . Cf.
Karl
Knutsson
's Hamnskrå
Klemming 1856, 289–309
(with considerable differences).Thenne hampna skrå eller articklar såm äre skipadhe och stichtadhe
aff konungh Carll, fordom Swerigis konunge och stältte för them såm plägha fiskia
på konungz almenneliga fiske grundar. Ther swar och Een ärlig man skall sich
effther rätta, såm dragha till förbenembde fiskeri.
Effter thet stadz rättwiisa thet utt kräffuer aff menniskian ...
Huilken såm förer annars mans sträng eller flytter böthe ...
... som strengerne och garnen wärdhe ähro. Här ändar hampna skrå medh syne punctar
. (followed by three unnumbered blank
leaves).Paper
6 + 356 (316 foliated) + 3 folios.
16cm × 19,5cm (I: 10,5-11; II: 12cm × I: 16; II: 15,5cm)
16cm × 19,5cm (I: 10,5-11; II: 12cm × I: 16; II: 15,5cm)
Modern foliation in the upper right margin. The foliation skips blank
leaves. In addition to the flyleaves, there are altogether forty unnumbered leaves
added in the manuscript. Judging from the similar watermarks, they were inserted
at the same time, presumably when the manuscript was rebound.
I: II
0
+ ii0
+
(VII-1)13
+ (VI-1)24
+
[II24
] + VI36
+(V-2)44
+ [IV44
] +
VI56
+ (VI-2)[+II]66
+VIII[+III]82
+ IV90
+
I92
+ 7VI176
+
[12]176
+ (II-1)179
+ VI191
+ (II-1)192
; II: 15IV316
+
3.In part II, catchwords in the bottom margin of each page.
The manuscript is a composite of two different booklets that were
copied nearly a hundred years apart. It is uncertain as to whether the later
booklet, written in
1597
, was copied to be added to the
earlier manuscript or originally formed an independent manuscript.Fol. 57
was torn and later restored. The missing text has been supplied on the mended
section by a hand of
saec.
XVII
. Fol. 94 partly torn and repaired with a paper slip.The
manuscript is in good general condition. There are some darkened folia and some
of the leaves have been torn, but there is practically no loss of
text.
The quire structure of the first part is in places extremely
difficult to reconstruct owing to the insertion of singletons leaves and
additional quires, presumably done when the codex was rebound. The unnumbered
leaves have been marked with square brackets in the collation here. Four such
leaves have been inserted in the middle of the quire between fols. 60 and 61;
six leaves have been inserted between fols. 74 and 75.
One column with vertical bounding lines (section I, in ink;
section II, with drypoint?). Number of lines: I: 24–27; II: 19–22.
Landslag
1500
by Bengt Larsson
, a city scribe from
Uppsala
(fol. ), in a simple cursive
script. Stadslagen
1597
(several chapters have been dated in January or March)
by a Finn ‘Jören Oluffzon Somalaynen
Huittensi’
(fol. ) in a more carefully executed cursive. Alphabetical
registers to the laws written by other, possibly older,
hands.Additions and comments written in the by a
contemporary hand. Parts of these additions have been cropped away in several
places. A hand of
Landslagen
saec. XVII
also
makes some marginal notes and additions.In part I: simple red lombards (two-lines high for the beginning of a chapter, and
one-line high for the beginning of an article). Headings in the upper margin and
article numbers in the outer margins in red. Majuscules are highlighted in red.
Part II: Initials are two-line lombards in red and blue and occasionally flourished
in the same or the other colour. Rubrics, chapter numbers and paraphs in red or
blue. Headings in the upper margin in red. All chapters are followed by a colophon,
some include decorative patterns in red and blue. The part begins with a title-page,
which contains a coat of arms featuring the initials of the scribe,
Jören Oluffson Somalaynen
.Dark brown calf over wooden boards, rebacked at the spine. Blind-tooled frames of
vines and portraits of Christ and the saints(?). In the central panel, small-tool
ornaments within a mandorla. One of the two hook-clasps remains with catches on the
edge of the front cover. Paper pastedowns. The boards slightly overhang the
text-block.
The manuscript contains two different parts. The first, containing King
, was written in , was written in
Kristoffer
’s Landslag
1500
by an Uppsala
scribe. The second, containing King Magnus Eriksson
’s Stadslag
1597
by a Finnish scribe. According to Schlyter
(1865, XXVII, XLIV)
it is likely that the Stadslag
-section of
the manuscript was copied from the one written in Turku 1552, Stockholm, National Library, Rålambs samling 4
.o
143Part II was
certainly in
Finland
, when it was written in 1597. It is more difficult to be
definitive about part I. However, judging from the loss of marginal notes in part I,
it seems likely that it was rebound, and that this happened shortly after the
writing of the second part. Also, the ownership markings on the covers postdate the
second part and presumably stem from a date when both booklets were within the same
covers.The first
part of the manuscript was written by a city scribe from Uppsala in
1500
.The
second part of the manuscript was written in
1597
in Finland
. The sections were
dated in January and March. Since the marking on the cover postdate the second part,
they presumably refer to a date when the manuscripts were combined. In
1616
the manuscript was inherited by Johannes Nicolai Finno
. Inner
front cover: ‘Possessio Johannis Nicolai Wenno Aboici quam jure hæreditario sibi
acquisivit Anno 1616 Cal. Martii’. Johannes Nicolai Wenno started his career in
Turku
in the 1620s at the latest and later became the parson of Mynämäki
(see Turun
hiippakunnan paimenmuisto 1554–1721, online database. Studia Biographica 9.
Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 2011. available at:
http://www.finlit.fi/henkilohistoria/paimenmuisto. URN: NBN:fi–fe201101191118
).
Another inscription, erased but legible as ‘J--- Erici ----’.Donated to
Uppsala University Library by ‘Mag. Sam. Berglind
1826
’ (inner front cover). The
same Samuel Berglind
is known as the donor of other manuscripts to the library (for
example, B 48; B 49).Shelf-mark of the
Uppsala University Library
on inner front cover
. Cataloguer
Ville Walta
Finnish Literature Society (SKS)
Codices Fennici
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