Nimeke
Helsinki, National Library, D.II.46. Peter of Spain, Tractatus (Summulae logicales)
Kuvaus
Peter of Spain, Tractatus, with commentaries.
Julkaisija
Finnish Literature Society (SKS)
Codices Fennici
Aikamääre
1400-1499
Saec. XV
Oikeudet
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Formaatti
Paper
Kieli
Latin
Identifiointitunnus
Helsinki
National Library
D.II.46
National Library
D.II.46
Kattavuus
Germany
Cologne(?)
Helsinki, National Library, D.II.46. Peter of Spain, Tractatus
(Summulae logicales)
Saec. XV
, Germany
,
Cologne
(?) (Sweden
, Yläne
)Peter of Spain
, Tractatus
Fols. -
Ed.
Peter of Spain
, Tractatus (Summule logicales)
L.M. de Rijk,
. The order of the tractates differs from the edition: tractate number
seven (which is found here as the abbreviated version known as Peter of Spain,
Tractatus, called afterwards Summule logicales
(Assen
1972)Fallaciae minores
) is placed fifth, tractate five is placed sixth and
tractate six is placed seventh. Ad cognitionem predicamentorum ... ... ut
duplum triplumque ubi | autem non est qualitas ...
... pene omnes enumerate sunt, et ad istum modum alii
reducuntur.
Propositio est oratio ... secunda figura
est quando idem predicatur in utraque | negatiua et uniuersali
affirmatiua uniuersalem negatiuam ... ... in utraque
coniugatione inutili. Et hoc ad presens de coniugatione inutile sufficiat.
Fols. –,
Tractatus
7, an
abbreviated version, ed. I. M. Bochénski OP,
. (The manuscript offers a slightly different version to the
edition. The example phrases, for instance, are often different.) Petri Hispani.
Summulae logicales
(Fribourg 1947), 7.01–7.09, 7.15–7.54, 7.57,
7.62–7.64 (in upper margin:
Tractatus sextus
)
Sylogismorum alius dyalecticus alius demonstratiuus alius sophistica ...
... Ideo primo dicendum est de fallaciis |
Tercia species equivocacionis ... ...
homo currit probatio illa nulla est | ... uel communicat in
terminis ... Proposicio plures est in qua ... ... aptum natum
est vedere et non est | interpretatione maxima quidquid removetur a ...
... habitude ipsius ad maius. Et est |
... cum ad reliquum ut si sortes ... Et hec dicta de locis sufficiant.
(in upper margin:
Tractatus de
supposicionibus qui est septimus
) Eorum que dicuntur quedam dicuntur cum ...
... omnis confusio est necessitate signi uel modi et non
necessitate rei. (upper margin:
Octavus tractatus
)
Relativum est duplex uno modo relativum est cuius esse ... ...
ydemptitatis substantie refert eandem substantiam in |Fol. ,
Tractatus
9.5, 196 line
8–10.4. verbo ui adduntur ut homo potens esse ... Et hec de
ampliacionibus dicta sufficient. (Upper margin:
De appellacionibus
tractatus decimus
). Appellacio est accepcio termini pro re communis ...
... et appellat homines particulares existentes. (Upper margin:
Tractatus undecimus de
restrictionibus
) Dicto de ampliacionibus et appellacionibus dicendum est ...
... Et hec de restrictionibus dicta sufficiant. (Upper margin:
Tractatus duodecimus
)
Distribucio est multiplicacio termini ... ... homo est et
quodlibet diversus ab illo | predicta queritur de hoc
sophismate. Nullus homo est omnis homo ... ... et hec de
distribucionibus dicta sufficiant.Fol. and pastedown on back cover: Grammatical/logical notes
,
Pons asinorum
. Paper
83 folios.
14,5cm × 22cm (7cm × 11,5-12cm)
14,5cm × 22cm (7cm × 11,5-12cm)
Modern foliation in pencil in the upper right-hand corner of the recto
side.
>(VII-5)(+4)
13
+ (VIII-4)(+3)28
+ (VII-2)40
+
(VII-7)47
+ (VII-2)59
+ (VII-2)71
+ (VII-3)82
+ 183
In the first and second quires, several leaves are missing from each,
but others were inserted later (four in the first quire and three in the
second), and these are included in the modern foliation.
Added folia:
fols. 7, 9–10 (a loose bifolium), 11, 14–16. Added slips: on fol. 1r and after
fols. 1, 2, 12 (loose), 13, 19, 21, 22, 42. Two slips in a separate envelope:
one belongs between fols. 41 and 42, the other looks like it has been removed
from the binding. Lacunae, often resulting where several leaves have been cut
out, before fol. 1, after fols. 4, 13, 22, 28, 40, 41, 47, 59, 71, and a leaf
also seems to have been excised after 80. The missing leaves are generally from
the middle or outermost parts of the quire. Apart from the missing leaves the
manuscript is in fairly good condition.
20–26 lines of text in one column with vertical and horizontal
bounding lines occasionally visible and ample margins.
One main hand, writing a
15th-cent.
cursive.
Extensive additions in cursive by at least five distinct 15th-cent.
hands.On fols. , fleuronné-decorated initials in red
and blue. Thereafter book-initials are usually missing or have been added later. In
one initial, which was added later, on the text ‘Colonia
flos florum’ is found. Monochromatic initials also on fol. ,
, . Red lombards in two sizes appear fairly
regularly throughout the manuscript, some are flourished in blue. Paraphs and
emphasizing of capital letters in red carried out throughout the manuscript with
some exceptions. Chapter headings added in the upper margin in red. On fols.
– marginal notes and additions made with red
crayon.
Medieval; undecorated dark brown leather on wood. The binding is in rather poor
condition, with the leather cracked and the bands partly showing. Remnants of a
hook-clasp attached to the front cover are visible. Front pastedown/flyleaf missing:
a leaf from an was discovered and subsequently removed from this
binding by
Old Swedish
version of Florez
et Blanchefleur
Aarno Malin
(Malin
1921
).The manuscript was probably written in
Germany
and used
in university studies as is suggested by the additions and added leaves written by
different hands and containing commentaries on the texts. There are several leaves
missing and in consequence only a few tractates (6, 10, and 11) are complete. The
presence of an Old Swedish
fragment found in the binding renders it
likely that the work was (re-)bound in Sweden
during the middle ages. By 1658
the manuscript was in
the possession of Yläne
chapel. It is
uncertain how it arrived there, but since another university book written in
Germany
(Helsinki, National Library,
Coll.762.2
) also belonged to Yläne chapel, it is possible they arrived
together with a (Finnish) student or else were inherited from one. Addition on ‘Colonia flos florum’. Suggests a possible
provenance.
The presence of an
Old Swedish
fragment of Florez et Blanchefleur
found in the binding renders it likely
that the work was (re-)bound in Sweden
during the middle ages., in a hand of
saec. XVIII
: ‘Yläne Capell Kyrka
tillhörigt. Jön. Enberg’, referring to Jonas
Enberg
who assisted the chaplain in Yläne
in 1789
(Yrjö Kotivuori,
Ylioppilasmatrikkeli 1640–1852: Jonas Enberg. Online publication 2005 .
Accessed 1.10.2014
). The manuscript is reported in inventories of St Olav’s
chapel, Yläne, in 1658
, 1729
, 1750
, and 1782
.The manuscript entered the collections of the
National library
in 1863
. Inner back cover: National Library’s shelf-mark in a modern
hand ‘D II 46’, ‘ D 2’.Cataloguer
Jesse Keskiaho
Ville Walta
Finnish Literature Society (SKS)
Codices Fennici
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