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        <title>Helsinki, National Archives, Older account book series, 6284a, 6312b, 6345a and
          6379a. Fragments of court records from Savolax, 1559, 1561–1562, and 1565</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Cataloguer</resp>
          <persName>Jesse Keskiaho</persName>
          <persName>Ville Walta</persName>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Finnish Literature Society (SKS)</publisher>
        <publisher>Codices Fennici</publisher>
        <date when="2017"/>
        <availability>
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons BY
            4.0</licence>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <msDesc>
          <msIdentifier>
            <settlement>Helsinki</settlement>
            <repository>National Archives</repository>
            <idno type="shelfmark">6284a + 6312b + 6345a + 6379a</idno>
            </msIdentifier>
          <head><origDate from="1559" to="1565">1559-1565</origDate>,
            <origPlace>Savo</origPlace></head>
          <msContents>
            <summary>Fragments of <title>court records</title> of the <placeName>Savolax</placeName> lower court (<hi rend="italic"
                >häradsrätt</hi>) for the winter and spring sessions in <date>1559</date> (6284a),
              the summer session in <date>1561</date> (6312b), winter and spring sessions in
                <date>1562</date> (6345a), and the spring session in <date>1565</date> (6379a), as
              well as some second-tier court (<hi rend="italic">lagmansrätt</hi>) sessions, all
              presided over (and for the most part recorded by) <persName role="judge">Jesper
                Sigfridsson</persName> in lieu of <persName role="judge">Claes Christersson
                Horn</persName> (<bibl>Pirinen 1954, vii–xii</bibl>).</summary>
            <textLang mainLang="sv"/>
            <msItem n="1">
              <p>I: 6284a</p>
              <p>Fols. <locus>1r</locus>–<locus>17v</locus>, from the court session in
                  <placeName>Juva</placeName> (<date when="1559-01-26">26 January 1559</date>) to
                the session in <placeName>Pellosniemi</placeName> (<date when="1559-03-06">6 March
                  1559</date>) (edited in <bibl>Pirinen 1954, 3–19</bibl>).</p>
              <p><locus>[1r]</locus> Anno etc. 59 then 25 [pro 26] januarij hult jak Jesper
                Segffredszonn vintter ting medh almogen affh Jokas soken ... <locus>[17r]</locus>
                Anno etc. 59 then 6 dag marcij ... aff Pelliisznemi ... <locus>[17v]</locus> ...
                Anders Anders[son] Toijffon, Sijluester Mickan.</p>
              <p>Fol. <locus>18r–v</locus>, court records from <placeName>Juva</placeName>, from a
                session probably held between <date>1556</date> and <date>1566</date> when <persName
                  role="judge">Jesper Sigfridsson</persName> was <persName role="judge">Claes
                  Christersson</persName>’s substitute (edited in <bibl>Pirinen 1954,
                19</bibl>).</p>
              <p><locus>[18r]</locus> Kom för rette Poual Hercken ... Joan Hertugan, Per
                Kamalann.</p>
            </msItem>
            <msItem n="2">
              <p>II: 6312b</p>
              <p>Fols. <locus>1r</locus>–<locus>17v</locus>, from the session at
                  <placeName>Pellosniemi</placeName> (<date when="1561-09">September 1561</date>) to
                the session in <placeName>Tavinsalmi</placeName> (<date when="1561-09-13">13
                  September 1561</date>) (<bibl>edited in Pirinen 1954, 23–35</bibl>).</p>
              <p><locus>[1r]</locus> Dömdis 4 men emillam Per Soijkan ... (4r empty)
                  <locus>[4v]</locus> Anno etc. 61 then 7 septembriis ... Vesulax socken ...
                  <locus>[15v]</locus> Anno etc. 61 then 13 septembriis ... aff Taffhuisalm ...
                  <locus>[17v]</locus> ... Bertiil Keszon oc Laurens Hutton.</p>
              <p>(fols. <locus>4r</locus>, <locus>7v</locus>, and <locus>14r</locus> are empty).</p>
            </msItem>
            <msItem n="3">
              <p>III: 6345a</p>
              <p>Fol. 1, records from the session at <placeName>Rantasalmi</placeName> (<date
                  when="1562-01">January 1562</date>) (edited in <bibl>Pirinen 1954,
                41–42</bibl>)</p>
              <p><locus>[1r]</locus> Anno etc 1562 then 15 januarij ... Randasalm ...
                  <locus>[1v]</locus> ... epter 12 man ransakan.</p>
              <p>Fol. 2, records from the session at <placeName>Juva</placeName> (<date
                  when="1562-04-26">26 April 1562</date>) (edited in <bibl>Pirinen 1954,
                44</bibl>)</p>
              <p><locus>[2r]</locus> Anno etc. 62 then 6 apriiliis ... Jokas soken ...
                  <locus>[2v]</locus> ... epter 12 men ransacan.</p>
            </msItem>
            <msItem n="4">
              <p>IV: 6379a</p>
              <p>Fols. <locus>1r</locus>–<locus>10v</locus>, records from the session at
                  <placeName>Sääminki</placeName> (probably <date when="1565-03">March 1565</date>)
                to the session at <placeName>Vesulahti</placeName> (<date when="1565-03-12">12 March
                  1565</date>) (edited in <bibl>Pirinen 1954, 217–229</bibl>).</p>
              <p><locus>[1r]</locus> Dömdis Anders Rottin sac tiill 3 mc ... <locus>[1v]</locus> ...
                Semingh fierdung ... <locus>[9r]</locus> Anno etc. 65 then 12 martiij ... Vesulax
                soken ... <locus>[10v]</locus> ... Laurens Hostar, Anders Liuckon, Niclis
                Reijniken.</p>
            </msItem>
          </msContents>
          <physDesc>
            <objectDesc form="fragment">
              <supportDesc>
                <support>
                  <material>Paper</material>
                </support>
                <extent>18 (6284a) + 17 (6312b) + 2 (6345a) + 10 (6379a) folios <dimensions
                    type="leaves" unit="cm">
                    <width>20,5</width>
                    <height>30</height>
                  </dimensions>
                  <note>Text area varies</note>
                </extent>
                <foliation><p>The folia were at some point arranged in incorrect sequence as can be
                    seen from the microfilms, which were made in <date from="1900" to="1949">the first half of the
                        20<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> century</date> and are located at the
                    National Archives. The sequence has since been corrected and the leaves
                    refoliated.</p><p> Foliation in pencil (all numbers between 412 and 605) in the
                    upper right-hand corners of recto-sides. Younger foliation in ink, which does
                    not follow the older. Probably added as the leaves were rebound. The folia are
                    now arranged in the order reconstructed in Pirinen’s (1954) edition. Items
                    6284a, 6345a and 6379a have been refoliated in red crayon in the upper margin
                    before the latest binding (see <bibl>Pirinen 1954, xviii</bibl>). They also have
                    a stamped or typewritten foliation in the lower margin.</p></foliation>
                <collation>
                  <formula>Apart from 6312b, which is bound as a IX-1 quire; the fragments consists
                    of leaves pasted as singletons into modern guardbooks.</formula>
                </collation>
                <condition>The fragments are arranged in four separate volumes. The leaves are
                  frayed along the edges, often somewhat dirty, and show signs of water
                  damage.</condition>
              </supportDesc>
              <layoutDesc>
                <layout>Number of lines varies; no ruling.</layout>
              </layoutDesc>
            </objectDesc>
            <handDesc>
              <p>Several hands, writing varieties of <date type="script" from="1500" to="1599"
                  >16th-cent.</date> cursive. The same scribes also appear in a related manuscript
                  (<ref type="mss">the Dombok för Savolax, 1563–1564, now Vaasa, Provincial Archives
                  of Vaasa, Savo Judicial Province Archives CA:1</ref>) (cf. <bibl>Pirinen 1954,
                  xiii–xvii</bibl>): hand 1 is quite probably <persName role="scribe">Jesper
                  Sigfridsson</persName> himself (see his signature in <ref type="mss">Helsinki,
                  National Archives, Older account book series, 6258, fol. 18v</ref>); it
                predominates in the Dombok för Savolax and is the only hand to appear on 6284a; it
                also appears in the other fragments. Hand 2 appears in 6312b, 6379a and in the
                Dombok för Savolax; the scribe may be one of the <placeName>Viipuri</placeName>
                castle scribes, possibly <persName role="scribe">Lars Andersson</persName> who often
                attended court sessions. Hand 3 is in 6312b at Juva, fol. <locus>15r</locus>; hand 4 is only at
                  <placeName>Rantasalmi</placeName>, in 6345a.</p>
            </handDesc>
            <decoDesc>
              <p>Not decorated; the layout serves merely practical purposes, and rubrics are not
                distinguished in any way.</p>
            </decoDesc>
            <bindingDesc>
              <p>Four separate volumes in modern cardboard bindings.</p>
            </bindingDesc>
          </physDesc>
          <history>
            <origin>The fragments contain records of court sessions held in <origPlace>Savo</origPlace> in the <origDate from="1550" to="1569">1550s and
              1560s</origDate>. That the fragments once belonged together is suggested by the presence of the
              same hands in several of them, as well as the foliation, which ranges from 412 to 605.
              The reports were probably prepared when the court was in session or soon after. One of
              the scribes was probably Judge <persName role="scribe">Jesper Sigfridsson</persName> himself. The fragments are also
              related to the manuscript containing records of courts sessions held in 1563–1564
              (<ref type="mss">Vaasa, Provincial Archives of Vaasa, Savo Judicial Province Archives CA:1. Dombok för
                Savolax 1563–1564</ref>), which features several scribes also appearing in these
              fragments.</origin>
                        <acquisition>
              <p>How the fragments ended up in the National Archives is uncertain. The fragments were erroneously arranged as parts of the Older account book series
                during the tenure of State Archivist <persName>J. W. Ruuth</persName>. They do not seem to have belonged
                in the series when transferred from the <orgName>Swedish National Archives</orgName> in <date>1810</date>. They may
                have come to the present <orgName>National Archives</orgName> in the collection of <persName role="scholar">W. G. Lagus</persName>, the
                scholar, thief and collector, in <date type="acquisition">1911</date>, but there is no positive evidence for this
                (<bibl>Pirinen 1954, v</bibl>).</p><p>Archival markings in brown ink: 6284a, fol. <locus>4r</locus>: ‘No. 1’,
                  fol. <locus>14r</locus>: ‘31’; 6312b, fol. <locus>1r</locus>: ‘No. 2’; 6379a, fol. <locus>1r</locus>: ‘No. 7’. This suggests that
                  the materials were catalogued when still unbound folia. </p><p>The fragments derive
                    from the same material as <ref type="mss">Vaasa, The Provincial Archives, Savolax judiciary district
                      archives CA:1, ‘Dombok för Savolax 1563–1564’</ref>.</p>
            </acquisition>
          </history>
          <additional>
            <listBibl>
              <bibl>K. Pirinen (ed.), <hi rend="italic">Savon Tuomiokirjat 1559 ja 1561–1565, </hi>(Suomen vanhimmat tuomiokirjat vol. I), Helsinki 1954.</bibl>
            </listBibl>
          </additional>
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      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <revisionDesc status="draft">
      <change when="2016-10-11" who="Ville Walta">Encoding added</change>
    </revisionDesc>
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