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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Helsinki, National Archives, Suomen kirkkohistoriallisen seuran arkisto, kotelo 28, A
          116. Liber Saguensis</title>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Cataloguer</resp>
          <persName>Ville Walta</persName>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Finnish Literature Society (SKS)</publisher>
        <publisher>Codices Fennici</publisher>
        <date when="2017"/>
        <availability>
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons BY
            4.0</licence>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <msDesc>
          <msIdentifier>
            <settlement>Helsinki</settlement>
            <repository>National Archives</repository>
            <collection>Suomen kirkkohistoriallisen seuran arkisto</collection>
            <idno type="shelfmark">kotelo 28, A 116</idno>
            <msName>Liber Saguensis</msName>
          </msIdentifier>
          <head><origDate>1622</origDate>, <origPlace>Finland</origPlace> (<placeName
              type="provenance">Sauvo</placeName>).</head>
          <msContents>
            <summary><title>Graduale</title></summary>
            <textLang mainLang="sv" otherLangs="fi"/>
            <msItem n="1">
              <p>Fols. <locus>Ir</locus>–<locus>38v</locus>: <title>Gradual</title> in
                  <lang>Finnish</lang> and <lang>Swedish</lang> dated <origDate>1622</origDate>.
                Contents described in <bibl>Kurvinen 1929, 47–49</bibl>.</p>
              <p><locus>[Ir]</locus> (Front page) Liber Cantus in quo Kyrie nec non Sequentiæ in
                Summis et Simplicibus festis atque diebus Dominicis usitatae contentientur. Anno
                1622. (<locus>Iv</locus> is blank) <locus>[1r]</locus> (Hymns in Swedish and
                Finnish) Hymnus S Ambrosii et Augus(tini). O gudh wij låfwe tigh…
                  <locus>[12r]</locus> …häpiän ala tulla. <hi rend="italic">Kyrie eleisen tempore
                  Adventus Quadragesimae item festis Apostolorum</hi>. Herre förbarma tigh öffwer
                ... <locus>[13v]</locus> ... wari tack och låff. (<locus>14r</locus>–v is blank)
                  <locus>[15r]</locus>
                <hi rend="italic">De diebus Dominicis Cantus</hi>. Herre förbarma tigh ...
                  <locus>[19r]</locus> ... wari tack och låff. <hi rend="italic">Tempore
                  Paschali</hi>. Herre förbarma tigh ... <locus>[38v]</locus> ... Isän Jumalan
                herraudhes. Amen. (A slightly later hand adds ‘Biblia diu legens valet hic pietate
                sacerdos’) (<locus>39r</locus> is blank, <locus>39v</locus> contains various
                scribblings).</p>
            </msItem>
          </msContents>
          <physDesc>
            <objectDesc form="Codex">
              <supportDesc>
                <support>
                  <material>Paper</material>
                </support>
                <extent>40 folios <dimensions type="leaves" unit="cm">
                    <width>18</width>
                    <height>23,5</height>
                  </dimensions>
                  <dimensions type="written" unit="cm">
                    <width>15</width>
                    <height>18</height>
                  </dimensions>
                </extent>
                <foliation>Modern foliation in pencil in the upper margin.</foliation>
                <collation>
                  <formula>1<hi rend="superscript">I</hi> + IV<hi rend="superscript">8</hi> +
                      (IV–2)<hi rend="superscript">14 </hi>+ 3IV<hi rend="superscript">38</hi> +
                      1<hi rend="superscript">39</hi></formula>
                  <catchwords>Quire signatures marked with a letter 'A-E' and a roman numeral that
                    appear in the lower margin of recto leaves in the first half of each
                    quire.</catchwords>
                </collation>
                <condition><p>The first page containing the handwritten heading has been removed
                    from a printed book. Two leaves cropped after fol. 14. Fol. 39 has been pasted
                    to fol. 38.</p><p>The paper is dirtied and darkened in places, but mostly the
                    manuscript is in good condition.</p></condition>
              </supportDesc>
              <layoutDesc>
                <layout columns="1" writtenLines="8">One column with 8 lines of notation.</layout>
              </layoutDesc>
            </objectDesc>
            <handDesc>
              <p>One main hand writing a steady cursive. The title-page (fol. <locus>Ir</locus>)
                gives the year <origDate>1622</origDate>, which also appears on fol.
                  <locus>19r</locus> along with initials ‘S. F.’ (also found on fol.
                  <locus>37v</locus>), presumably referring to <persName role="scribe">Simon
                  Sigfridsson Forsskål</persName> (see also below), who held different offices in
                  <origPlace>Sauvo</origPlace> church at least from 1593 to 1629.</p>
            </handDesc>
            <musicNotation>Quadratic notation on a black four-line stave. Round notation on fols.
                <locus>1r</locus>–<locus>7r</locus>.</musicNotation>
            <decoDesc>
              <p>Pen-drawn initials in black: large two-line intials with different ornamentation
                and regular one-line initials. Headings written in a different script and bolder
                pen.</p>
            </decoDesc>
            <bindingDesc>
              <p>A limp vellum binding using leaves from a <title>missal</title> of <date
                  from="1400" to="1499">saec. XV</date> (part of the <hi rend="italic">prefatio
                  missae</hi>), 23,5 × 36 (19 × 27,5), 10 lines of notation. The covers contained
                paper fillings, which have been removed (see below).</p>
            </bindingDesc>
          </physDesc>
          <history>
            <origin><p>The manuscript contains liturgical songs in <lang>Swedish</lang> and
                  <lang>Finnish</lang>. It was written in <origDate>1622</origDate>, in all
              likelihood by <persName role="scribe">Simon Sigfridsson Forsskåll</persName> who has left his initials in the
                manuscript and is also mentioned in the fragments recovered from the covers.
                Forsskåll was a priest in <origPlace>Sauvo</origPlace> from 1593 to 1629.</p></origin>
            <provenance>
              <p>The covers contained fragments of private correspondence, which have been removed
                and are now stored separately in the same folder. They stem mostly from <date from="1600" to="1699">saec. XVII</date>.
                They contain, for example, circular letters of saec. XVI to the clergy, a list of
                persons in different parishes and a fragment mentioning 'Sigfrid Forskåll' and
                ‘Kyrkionnes Book Liber Saguensis’. This, along with the initials found in the
                manuscript, renders it likely that the manuscript was written and owned by the
                priest of <placeName type="provenance">Sauvo</placeName> church, <persName role="owner">Simon Sigfridsson Forsskål</persName>, and/or by his son <persName role="owner">Sigfrid
                  Simonsson Forsskåll</persName> (d. <hi rend="italic">c. </hi>1643).</p>
            </provenance>
            <acquisition>
              <p>The manuscript later came into the possession of the <persName role="owner">Wallenius</persName> family. At some
                point it was passed to the <orgName>Finnish Society of Church History</orgName>,
                which has deposited its archives in the <orgName>National Archives of
                  Finland</orgName>.</p>
            </acquisition>
          </history>
          <additional>
            <listBibl>
              <bibl>P. J. I. Kurvinen, <hi rend="italic">Suomen virsirunouden alkuvaiheet v:een 1640</hi>, Helsinki 1929.</bibl>
            </listBibl>
          </additional>
        </msDesc>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <revisionDesc status="draft">
      <change when="2017-03-02" who="Ville Walta">Encoding added</change>
    </revisionDesc>
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